"Crisis"
and the North American Union
Three Articles
- Excerpts:
The memoirs of Jean
Monnet, regarded as the architect of European unity,
finally disclosed he had used a
strategy of deceit, knowing his plan
to form a European Union would never succeed if it were
openly disclosed.
"There appears to be no evidence that the American people themselves
are even aware of the catastrophic events soon to overtake them."
-- Steve LeFemine, independent candidate for Congress
"Our worst fears confirmed! We are suffering a coup d,etat in America.
It is in the final stages of completion... ...the program to abrogate
American Sovereignty.
May God have mercy on America."
-- Lawrence Patterson, Criminal Politics (May-June 2006)
PREFACE NOTE:
- The United States was born in Revolution and
war. The Zionist "banksters" who deceptively
privatized the U.S. Treasury via creation of the the Federal Reserve Bank --
with Constitution subterfuge every since -- tried to create the United
Nations after they bankrolled World War I, finally succeeding after they
bankrolled World War II, creating the Zionist State of Israel as part of the
bargain. Historical details at Zionism Exposed.
- The same Zionist
war profiteers were behind the 9-11 treason
that led to the Iraq war, all on behalf of the Zionist State of Israel with
their "war by deception" that originally created the policy of terrorism,
assassination and demonizing of Palestinians while hiding behind a facade of
holocaust sympathy as though Israel were the victim for treachery they
perpetrate. Since the mainstream media in the U.S. is 97.5% owned and
controlled by Zionists -- see "Hidden Tyranny"
-- many Americans believe the incessant media propaganda while U.S. troops
die for the Zionist's "greater Israel" agenda in the Mid-East.
- This history of Zionist deceit and treachery
is now on the threshold of creating World War III. This last weekend, both
China and OPEC said they will convert their trade deficits to Euro's --
details at "Currency Crisis" -- just as
Sadaam Hussein did before he was attacked. But the Zionist mainstream media
has blacked out this news to avoid a run on the banks with portents of
collapse of the oil-backed U.S. dollar. This is serious folks, but it is
all part of Zionist plan to create a new order --
The North American Union
-- out of economic crisis.
Four U.S. aircraft carriers and attack ships
are now off the coast of Iran with Israel likely to begin the attack,
perhaps following a media ploy similar to the
bogus Gulf of Tonkin
incident used to justify entry into the Vietnam War. Both China and
Russia have major contracts with Iran for oil and the missiles could start
flying. But these Zionist and their neocon allies in Congress and the
Pentagon are one-track in their agenda for global hegemony through control
of oil to back a currency that is bankrupt due to bankrupt policies of
creating war for profit and power.
.
This plot out of hell is being
orchestrated during the darkest night of Winter Solstice while Americans are
focused on bringing light and love to their families for Christmas. Classic
Zionist anti-Christ tactics to subvert the sacred with secular worship of
the god of war.
For Christ's Sake, Keep the Faith - Love
will Prevail,
- Christopher
"When
I despair, I remember that all through history the way of truth and
love has always won. There have been tyrants and murderers and for a time
they seem invincible but in the end, they always fall -- think of it,
ALWAYS."
-- "Mahatma" (Great
Soul) Gandhi
--------- article follows:
World Net Daily Exclusive
Posted: December 15, 2006 1:00 a.m. Eastern
THE NEW WORLD DISORDER
North American Union leader says merger just crisis away
Leading intellectual force behind effort toward EU-style unity looks at future
By Jerome R. Corsi - 2006 WorldNetDaily.com
American University Professor Robert Pastor
Robert Pastor, a leading intellectual force in the move to create an EU-style
North American Community, told WND he believes a new 9/11 crisis could be the
catalyst to merge the U.S., Mexico and Canada.
Pastor, a professor at American University, says that in such a case the
Security and Prosperity Partnership of North America, or SPP -- launched in 2005
by the heads of the three countries at a summit in Waco, Texas -- could be
developed into a continental union, complete with a new currency, the amero,
that would replace the U.S. dollar just as the euro has replaced the national
currencies of Europe.
In May 2005, Pastor was co-chairman the Council on Foreign Relations task force
that produced a report entitled "Toward a North American Community," which he
has claimed is the blueprint behind the SSP declared by President Bush, Mexico's
then=President Vicente Fox, and Canada's then-Prime Minister Paul Martin.
At American University in Washington, D.C., Pastor directs the Center for North
American Studies where he teaches a course entitled "North America: A Union, A
Community, or Just Three Nations?" As WND previously has reported, Pastor is on
the board of the North American Forum on Integration, the NAFI, a non-profit
organization that annually holds a mock trilateral parliament for 100 selected
students drawn from 10 universities in the U.S., Canada and Mexico.
Pastor had published an interview in Spanish in the Oct. 24 issue of Poder y
Negocios. He told the magazine crises can force decisions that otherwise would
not be made.
"The 9/11 crisis made Canada and the United States redefine the protection of
their borders," Pastor explained. "The debt crisis in Mexico forced the
government to adapt a new economic model. The crises oblige the governments to
make difficult decisions."
This was the first time WND had found a major intellectual leader behind the
push to integrate North America suggesting that a crisis of 9-11 proportions
might be just what was needed to advance the process toward establishing a North
American Union and the amero. WND reached Pastor in his office at American
University and conducted a telephone interview to make sure the Spanish
publication accurately reflected his views.
He affirmed the Spanish interview represents his thinking.
"What I'm saying is that a crisis is an event which can force democratic
governments to make difficult decisions like those that will be required to
create a North American Community," he said. "It's not that I want another 9/11
crisis, but having a crisis would force decisions that otherwise might not get
made."
Pastor noted, for example that "Europeans, facing the crisis of two World Wars,
turned to the European Community as a means to prevent war and advance their
economic interests."
"The United States turned to the Marshall Plan when faced with the crisis of
Western Europe falling into the hands of communism," he said. "So, I'm not
advocating, or encouraging, or wanting a crisis, I'm only saying that in order
to take important initiatives, sometimes one manner in which this occurs is when
there is a crisis to which leaders need to respond."
Pastor told WND he lamented that the leadership of the three North American
countries is not positioned to make the type of tough decisions needed to
advance a North American Community agenda.
In his interview with Poder y Negocios, he argued, "Canada has a minority
government and Mexico will soon have a minority government that will be
confronted with what amounts to an uprising that we hope will be peaceful. The
United States has a lame duck president whose principle preoccupation is the war
in Iraq and instability in the Middle East."
Pastor further told WND Mexico's Fox made a tactical mistake by laying out an
overly ambitious agenda to integrate with the United States. "President Bush
then took on the issue of illegal immigration, and it proved to be much more
difficult than anticipated," he said. In the absence of strong North American
leadership, is a crisis the way greater North American integration can be
expected to happen?
"There are alternatives to a crisis for getting a major decision adopted by the
president and by the congress," Pastor responded. "But what I am saying is that
we lack the kind of North American leadership we need. Our founding fathers
created a system of governance that was not designed to be efficient but was
designed to protect freedom. Therefore, you created checks and balances that did
protect freedom but also made it difficult to move forward on important issues."
Pastor was asked what North American leaders would need to do to move toward
integration.
"We need to form a customs union to move North American integration to a new
level," Pastor argued. "A customs union would eliminate rules of origin on the
border and agree to a common external tariff. This would not be easy but not as
difficult as NAFTA was, and it would lead to efficiencies in our economies and
in the end contribute to a better standard of living for all parties."
Pastor also called for a North American Investment Fund to invest in Mexico's
infrastructure.
"If we had a North American Investment Fund," Pastor explained, "over the long
term, you would narrow the income gap between Mexico and the U.S."
WND previously reported Sen. John Cornyn, R-Texas, dropped his support for
legislation (S. 3622) he introduced in the 109th Congress to create a North
American Investment Fund after WND pointed out the proposed law would advance an
important part of Pastor's agenda to create a North American Community.
Pastor was careful to distinguish that his proposals were designed to create a
North American Community and that he never has proposed to create a North
American Union as an EU-style regional government.
"What I am recommending is a series of functional steps that are more than
incremental," Pastor admitted. "Each of the proposals I have laid out represent
more than just small steps. But it doesn't represent a leap toward a North
American Union, or even to some confederation of any kind. I don't think either
is plausible, necessary, or even helpful to contemplate at this stage."
The idea seems to be to put new structures in place that change the look of the
landscape. WND pointed out to Pastor that this step-by-step approach is the same
approach taken to create the European Union. The memoirs of Jean Monnet,
regarded as the architect of European unity, finally disclosed he had used a
strategy of deceit, knowing his plan to form a European Union would never
succeed if it were openly disclosed.
Pastor was asked if he thought a North American Union was a bad idea. "No," he
replied. "I don't think a political union of North America is an inherently bad
idea, nor do I think it is a good idea for North America right now. I teach a
course at American University in which I look at the different options for
political integration of North America, and I put the options before the
students."
Then why is a North American Union a bad idea right now?
"The reason the political integration is not a good idea at this stage now,
perhaps never, is because of people like yourself who immediately begin to fear
that their sense of America could disappear," Pastor responded. "Somehow, if
you're fearful that America's sovereignty will disappear, you won't even take
small steps forward. You just get mired in the status quo. The problem is that
the world is moving very rapidly, and you can't stay competitive if you don't
move."
Pastor did not reject the idea that a North American Union could form, but only
after further continental economic integration and the development of a North
American Community in which people are able to think as citizens of North
America.
Is China the winner in the NAFTA super-corridors being planned for North
America?
"If you define trade in zero-sum terms, China may be the winner in the
transportation corridors," Pastor conceded. "But even in zero-sum terms,
consumers benefit from the increasing imports that give them more choice and
give them more quality. In the final analysis, we are all consumers."
Pastor affirmed he favors globalism.
"I believe," he explained to WND, "that globalization is a
net plus for the world economy, for the middle class, and for all people."
[That's the deception
folks. The greatest treachery is also foisted in the name of the greatest
good. Globalism without freedom of, by and for the
Constitution of LOVE -- and love of the Constitution -- is just another name
for tyranny. - CR]
More-
http://www.worldnetdaily.com/news/article.asp?ARTICLE_ID=53378
###
Related articles: treason,
hidden tyranny, Blood for
Oil and Media Zionism.
For inspirational balance, read "The deepest
mysteries of religion and spirituality"
--------- Two more articles on the "Amero"
and "North American Union"
1st article, July 28, 2006
2nd article, Dec. 7, 2006
First article from From the David Icke website:
Friday, 28 July 2006
North American Union - "Don't Tell The
People"
Politicians
don't want the public to know until it's a done deal
From Texe Marrs
07-26-06
"There
appears to be no evidence that the American people themselves
are even aware of the catastrophic events soon to overtake them."
-- Steve LeFemine, independent candidate for Congress
"Our worst fears confirmed! We are suffering a coup d,etat in America.
It is in the final stages of completion... ...the program to abrogate American
Sovereignty.
May God have mercy on America."
-- Lawrence Patterson, Criminal Politics (May-June 2006)
The evidence
is overwhelming. There is absolutely a wicked and devastating plot and
conspiracy to overthrow America. The traitors are now confident they will soon
wash over 225 years of American tradition and history down a sinkhole. If their
foul plan suceeds, the vision we as patriots once had of a strong, prosperous
nation of liberty, freedom and prosperity will soon vanish beneath a cavernous
cesspool of forgotten dreams.
(left)This is the Council on Foreign Relations document requiring President Bush
and the U.S. Congress to dissolve the United States as an independent nation and
allow Mexican illegal aliens free access to America's land and resources.
The CFR has even published its despicable plan in a book, entitled Building A
North American Community. Authored by three elite members of the New York-based
organization, the book calls for the ending of American sovereignty and the
overthrow of the American Constitution and government.
Over the years I have personally withstood a torrent of abuse and ridicule
over my assertion that a small clique of traitorously evil men and women were
plotting to bring down the walls of history. Still, I soldiered on, enduring the
cruel arrows of ignorant and malicious critics. I refused to play along and keep
quiet, and I have done my best to expose their heinous plot to shutdown the
fabled American experiment in freedom and self-government.
Among the evil culprits I fingered over the years were such anti-American
globalist groups as the Council on Foreign Relations (CFR), the Trilateral
Commission, the Freemasons and the Bilderbergs. All play important roles in the
on-going conspiracy. But behind them all is the satanic influence and power of
Zionists (Jews). Zionist Jews, in fact, are the real, but, so often, unheralded
authors of the globalist plot.
Stepping Out Of the Shadows
Now, finally, this traitorous clique of elitists has stepped out of the shadows
into the light. No longer need they fear public disapproval. So effective has
been their psychological brainwashing campaign and their dumbing down of the
citizenry, the arrogant plotters believe they can finally come out and defiantly
show themselves. Evidently, they think that no one is able to stop or even delay
their bold plot to murder "yes, murder" America.
The CFR's membership of 4,275 conspirators, backed by the organization's
predominantly Zionist Jew leadership, demands that, by the year 2010, America as
we once knew it will no longer exist. By that date, the Illuminati intends that
the following be achieved:
(1) A new currency, called the Amero, replace the dollar.
(2) All borders between Mexico, the U.S.A., and Canada be erased and the
Border Patrol retired.
(3) A North American Parliament Group, composed of Mexican politicians and
U.S. quislings, take over legislative authority, superseding our own Senate and
House.
(4) A North American Judicial Council, or Tribunal, take over the judicial
function and demote the U.S. Supreme Court to an advisory only role.
(5) A joint Executive Authority be set up, possibly with its capitol in
Mexico City or Toronto, to dictate to U.S. citizens the terms of surrender.
(6) The 106 million citizens of Mexico be given full rights by the defunct
U.S.A. and be allowed to enter our territory, re-conquer and seize whatever
lands and property they wish within the once sovereign U.S.A.
(7) The Bill of Rights be abolished and a new North American "Declaration of
Rights" be drawn up. It will comprise a shrunken list of abridged, government
granted privileges more suitable to the changed times.
(8) Over 100 million Mexicans living South of the Border, plus 20 million
more Mexicans now residing illegally in the U.S.A., will be awarded full social
security and medicare benefits and have full job, voting and other rights
granted to them. American taxpayers will foot the bill.
(9) Mexican workers will be given affirmative action and preferential job
quotas. Millions of Anglo-Americans will lose their jobs.
(10) Hispanic-owned corporations will be favored with government grants and
contracts. The economies of Mexico, the former U.S.A., and Canada will be
totally merged and a 4-football fields wide NAFTA super highway is already being
built. Thousands of air-polluting Mexican trucks and vehicles will rumble up
I-35 and disperse to the various states.
(11) The 50 existing American states will be formally dissolved and the
former U.S.A. will be divided into ten weakened administrative regions. Some
will have Mexican leaders appointed over the local, formerly American citizens.
(12) Spanish and English will both be recognized as joint official languages.
Mexican textbooks critical of United States history and disrespectful of
American "gringo" traditions will be required in all North American schools.
(13) The North American Union will join the European Community and the ASEAN
(Asian) Union as the three major subdivisions of the planned global governance
system, as envisioned by Rockefeller's Trilateral Commission.
Bush, Mexico's President Fox, and Canadian Prime Minister Martin relax and chat
just after signing a new, CFR-prepared pact designed to dissolve the United
States as a separate and independent nation. President Bush and congressional
leaders are now pushing for amnesty and full citizenship for all Mexican
illegals in the U.S.A. That is only one of scores of changes that must take
place by the year 2010, according to theCFR agenda.
This is Nothing Short of Treason!
As shocking as the CFR plot is, equally upsetting is that President George Bush,
Mexican President Vicente Fox, and Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin met in
Waco, Texas, March 23, 2005, and signed a secret pact called the Security and
Prosperity Partnership. That pact, prepared by CFR and Bilderberg
administrators, sets forth step-by-step what each nation must do to insure the
new, merged slave "nation," the North American Union, is fully operational by
the year 2010.
Forget about the fact that the U.S. Consitution requires the President to submit
treaties such as this to the Senate for a vote. Imperial dictator Bush knows
that no U.S. Senator dare utter one word of protest against the CFR Plot. That
would be the kiss of death for his or her senatorial career.
Masonic handshake: Mexican President Vicente Fox shares a Masonic handshake
with Canadian Prime Minister Paul Martin as U.S. President George Bush looks on.
The three met in Waco, Texas in 2005 and jointly signed a pact requiring the
United States to be dismantled as an independent nation and integrated into a
CFR-planned North American Union.
Having disposed of American sovereignty, the "New World Order" forged by Bush
and Gorbachev in the 80s and cemented by traitorous Clinton-Bush,
Democrat-Republican alliances will finally become a reality. The fly in the
ointment, of course, will be the small contingent of true American patriots that
remain. This is why the Bush Administration recently gave Halliburton a $385
million contract to build new detention camps. It is also why NSA computers
have all our names tagged in its "dissident" database list. If necessary, they
will get rid of us "permanently.?
American military forces will enforce the New World Order. Mexican and other
foreign officers will no doubt be given high military commands to guard against
mutiny by angry U.S. soldiers.
A few rogue nations "Venezuela, Cuba, etc."must be dealt with. The hapless
Islamic masses will not be a major problem. They are to be enslaved and/or
killed off, just as is happening now in Iraq and Afghanistan. Their oil
resources will be expropriated.
The Zionist Connection: The CFR is Dominated by Jews
The Zionist Connection is the sinewy thread that ties this entire, vast,
traitorous enterprise together. The Bush Administration is only a puppet
operation. The Council on Foreign Relations has among its leading members such
Zionist fanatics and servants as Vice President Dick Cheney, Secretary of State
Condi Rice, and Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld. In all, over seventy
percent of the membership of the CFR is Jewish!
Also on the CFR's rolls: Ben Bernanke, Chairman of the Federal Reserve; Robert
Rubin, Clinton's former Secretary of the Treasury; and Madleine Albright,
Clinton's former Secretary of State. Every one of these persons is a Jew and
a Zionist Agent. Their first allegiance is to the Jewish World Authority.
Here are some other top Jewish names that dominate the CFR. Indeed, the CFR is
nothing more than America's premier Zionist Secret Society, a traitorous front
for global Jewish interests and headquarters for the furtherance of the Zionist
plot for a global Jewish Utopia: Carla Hills, Henry Bienen, Kenneth Duberstein,
Martin Feldman, Richard Salomon, Bart Friedman, Maurice Greenberg, Morton
Janklow, Ira Lipman, Seymour Sternberg, Frank Wisner, Michael Moscow, Roger
Altman, Jessica Einhorn, David Greenberg, Louis Perlmutter, Joshua Steiner,
Anita Wien, Douglas Schoen, Malcolm Weiner, Charles Schumer, Nancy Soderberg,
Peter Tannoff, Abraham Lowenthal, Marc Thiessen, Daniel Yergin, Douglas Feith,
Richard Perle, Carl Gershman, Peter Rosenblatt, Joseph Lieberman, Mortimer
Zuckerman.
All of those listed are CFR Jews. All are globalists. As CFR conspirators and
associates, all, in my opinion, are deceitful traitors, guilty of treason,
enemies of the Constitution of the United States of America. They deserve to be
arrested, indicted, and, if found guilty by a jury of 12 honest American
Patriots, sent to prison or executed.
The Trap Has Been Set
Dear friends, the trap has been set. The media are not on our side. Neither are
the leaders of the Christian religious establishment. They are owned by Jewish
Wall Street corporation interests. Neither can we count on either of the two
major political parties to rescue us. The Congress and the State Capital
delegations are packed with CFR traitors who have already sold out the American
Republic for a pot of porridge. Today in America, we have the best politicians
and clergy that money can buy!
Please, I encourage you: Call today and order the audiotape/CD special report I
have just released revealing the facts you need to know to understand and
survive the horrible crisis now facing us all: The Murder of America-The Council
on Foreign Relations Plot to Dissolve the United States and Establish a North
American Union (Available in 2-Audiotape Set or 2-CD Set).
Be aware of the facts, and remember, though the storm clouds gather and the
twilight hour is at hand, there is One who is able to lift us up and bring the
Adversary to heel. We can cast out fear and face the future with zest and
confidence. Jesus, you may recall, said it simply and powerfully: "Only
believe."
http://texemarrs.com/murder_of_america.htm
2nd article forwarded from Ed [mailto:highv@pbtcomm.net]
Sent: Thursday, December 07, 2006 9:52 AM
Subject: FW: WILL THE NORTH AMERICAN UNION BE AMERICAN PATRIOTS' LAST STAND?
- This is long and
complicated but you better read it. The American People had better start
caring as the federal government, including Congress doesn't give a shit
about this country or the people in it. Get off thy asses and start to let
the Congress that you are against the selling and giving away of this
country our fathers (and mothers) died to preserve. If you don't give a crap
about yourself, at least think of your children and grandchildren. - Ed
No one who peruses even the Establishment's pet
media, let alone alternative sources of information, can remain unaware of the
political maneuvers now on-going in aid of creating a so-called "North American
Union" composed of the United States, Canada, and Mexico. Yet notwithstanding
this publicity, conspicuous by its absence has been a detailed answer to the
question: Exactly where in the Constitution lurks any power for the General
Government, or the States, or both together, somehow to "merge" the United
States, Canada, and Mexico into a single super-national entity?
- To answer this question requires
reversion to fundamental principles.
First, as its very title attests, the purpose of the
Declaration of Independence was to claim and to justify Americans' national
independence. Not, however, simply as a matter of fact, but also and especially
as a matter of law. The Declaration came into being when "it [became] necessary
for one people to dissolve the political bonds which have connected them with
another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal
station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them." And the
Declaration asserted "That these United Colonies are, and of Right ought to be
FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES; * * * and that as Free and Independent States, they
have full Power to levy War, conclude Peace, contract Alliances, establish
Commerce, and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of
right do." For Americans "to dissolve * * * political bonds" and "to assume
among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws
of Nature and of Nature's God entitle them" were not simply historical events
with no moral or legal components, but acts that invoked and relied upon the
highest legal authority, and entailed profound legal consequences.
Second, WE THE PEOPLE who composed the "Free and Independent States" then
entered into the Constitution, not to repudiate or relegate to the dustbin of
history either the fact of national independence that the Declaration announced
or the principles of law that the Declaration embodied, but (as the Preamble to
the Constitution states) in order "to form a more perfect Union" amongst
themselves. That is, to secure the fact of independence and make the principles
upon which it rested even more effective in practice than they had been
theretofore.
Third, the legitimacy of the Constitution depends upon the Declaration of
Independence; and therefore the Constitution's powers cannot contradict the
Declaration's principles. For, were the Declaration not an actual law both prior
in time and superior in authority to the Constitution, and the source of WE THE
PEOPLE'S authority to enact the Constitution, the Constitution itself would not
be valid. After all, before they could enact their own laws, binding on anyone,
including themselves, Americans had to win legal independence from Great
Britain. They secured that independence only under the aegis of the Declaration.
Therefore, they could enact only such subsequent laws as were entirely
consistent with the principles the Declaration set forth.
Fourth, the "more perfect Union" of the Constitution in no way rejected the
sovereign status of "the several States" incorporated within the Constitution's
federal system. Rather, it modified that status only insofar as WE THE PEOPLE,
through the Constitution, explicitly limited some of the powers of the States in
ways favorable to the Union. (In particular, see Article Article I, Section 10,
Clauses 1 through 3, and Article VI, Clause 2.) And out of the limitations on
the sovereignties of the States, the Constitution created a sovereign status for
the Union as a whole among the nations of the world. (In particular, see Article
I, Section 8, Clauses 3, 4, 11, 12, and 13; Article I, Section 9, Clause 8;
Article I, Section 10, Clauses 1 and 3; and Article II, Section 2, Clause 2.)
Thus, the Constitution was not a repudiation of national independence, but a
transferral of some of the powers of "Free and Independent States" from the
individual States to the "more perfect Union" of them all, and thereby a
perfection of national independence. For it enabled all of the States together
to "establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common
defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty" in
ways more effective than any of the States could have put into operation
individually.
Fifth, although in theory wholly "FREE AND INDEPENDENT STATES" could merge with
foreign states, in practice under the Constitution this is not possible.
Perforce of the Constitution, WE THE PEOPLE have caused the States to surrender
their primordial ability to do so, and have delegated no competence to the
General Government in that particular.
- (a) The most basic rule of constitutional
interpretation is that the States retain all of their original sovereign
powers that the Constitution does not take away from them. Conversely, the
General Government can exercise only those powers that the Constitution
delegates to it. And "[p]owers not granted are prohibited." United States v.
Butler, 297 U.S 1, 68 (1936).
(b) The Constitution provides that [n]ew States may be admitted by the
Congress into this Union; but no new State shall be formed or erected within
the Jurisdiction of any other State; nor any State be formed by the Junction
of two or more States, or Parts of States, without the Consent of the
Legislatures of the States concerned as well as of the Congress.
- Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. Thus, the
Constitution withdraws from the States the powers they originally enjoyed to
divide or to consolidate themselves solely on their own initiatives. And the
Constitution denies to the Union any power to split up or to merge the
States, in whole or in part, solely on its own initiative.
- (c) The Constitution says nothing about the
States' merging on their own initiatives with foreign nations to form some
new super-national entity. As practical matter, however, any such merger
would require some form of legally binding agreement between at least one
State, on the one hand, and one foreign nation, on the other. And the
Constitution does provide that "[n]o State shall, without the Consent of
Congress, * * * enter into any Agreement or Compact * * * with a foreign
Power." Article I, Section 10, Clause 3.
Moreover, "any Agreement or Compact * * * with a
foreign Power" aimed specifically at creating a new super-national entity could
not be constitutional. For the States are required to treat the Constitution as
"the supreme Law of the Land". Article VI, Clause 2. And State officials "shall
be bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this Constitution." Article VI,
Clause 3. "[A]ny Agreement or Compact * * * with a foreign Power" to form a new
super-national entity, however, would have to absolve State officers from their
"Oath[s] or Affirmation[s], to support this Constitution" as "the supreme Law of
Land," because the new entity would necessarily be subject to some law other
than and to the exclusion of the Constitution. But for State officials to enter
into such an "Agreement or Compact" would itself violate their "Oath[s] or
Affirmation[s]," and therefore be illegal from its inception.
To be sure, "all Treaties made, or which shall be made, under the Authority of
the United States" become part of "the supreme Law of the Land." Article VI,
Clause 2. Arguably, a State's "Agreement or Compact * * * with a foreign Power"
is not a "Treat[y]." Even if it were, "a treaty cannot change the Constitution
or be held valid if it be in violation of the Constitution." The Cherokee
Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wallace) 616, 620 (1871). And surely an "Agreement or
Compact" of less legal status than a "treaty" cannot do so, either. So no such
"Agreement or Compact" can absolve a State, or its officials, from their "Oath[s]
or Affirmation[s], to support this Constitution." And to the extent it purports
to do so, it is unconstitutional, and therefore cannot be given any legal effect
by any State or any State officials.
That the Constitution allows Congress to give its "Consent" to a State's
"Agreement or Compact * * * with a foreign Power" does not change this result.
For Congress's "Consent" cannot enlarge Congress's own constitutional powers, or
diminish its constitutional disabilities. The only power of Congress relevant to
possible "merger" of foreign nations with the United States is the power to
admit new States to the Union. Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1. The Constitution
delegates no power to Congress to license any State?let alone all of them?to
leave the Union and be incorporated into some other super-national entity. And
"[p]owers not granted are prohibited."
Furthermore, Congress cannot extend its "Consent" to a violation of the
Constitution by the States or their officials. So Congress cannot give its
"Consent" to any purported "Agreement or Compact" for a State to merge "with a
foreign Power," because that would amount to "Consent" for that State to set
aside the Constitution and for her officials to violate their "Oath[s] or
Affirmation[s], to support this Conitution."
Similarly, Members of Congress themselves must respect the Constitution as "the
supreme Law of the Land," and are "bound by Oath or Affirmation, to support this
Constitution." Article VI, Clauses 2 and 3. So Congressmen cannot possibly give
"Consent" to any purported "Agreement or Compact" for a State to merge "with a
foreign Power," because that would contradict "the supreme Law of Land" by
enabling them to subject part or even all of the United States to the laws of
some new super-national entity, to the exclusion of the Constitution.
- (d) On its own initiative, Congress could
"merge" Canada, Mexico, and the United States by admitting Canada and Mexico
as two or more new States pursuant to Article IV, Section 3, Clause 1 of the
Constitution (quoted above). But that is not what is being proposed for the
North American Union. Under the plan now being stealthily put into
operation, Canada and Mexico are not to be incorporated as new States within
the United States, subject to her Constitution, but along with the United
States are to be restructured into some new Northern-Hemispheric superstate
subject to some supra-constitutional legal system. The Constitution
delegates no such power to Congress. And "[p]owers not granted are
prohibited."
- (e) The President does have the "Power, by
and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided
two thirds of the Senators present concur." Article II, Section 2, Clause 2.
But this would hardly serve for creating some new super-national entity from
the United States, Canada, and Mexico. "A treaty is, in its nature, a
contract between two nations," or "a compact between independent nations."
Foster v. Neilson, 27 U.S. (2 Peters) 253, 314 (1829); Head Money Cases, 112
U.S. 580, 598 (1884). Therefore, a mere "treaty" cannot merge two or more
independent nations into one, because that would be to dissolve the
independence of at least one of them.
Moreover, even if a "treaty" could in some sense
"merge" the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Congress always could override
and nullify it by subsequent legislation. "Congress by legislation, and so far
as the people and authorities of the United States are concerned, [can] abrogate
a treaty made between this country and another country which has been negotiated
by the President and approved by the Senate." La Abra Silver Mining Co. V.
United States, 175 U.S. 423, 460 (1899). And if the "treaty" purported to deny
Congress this constitutional authority (or any other authority, for that
matter), it would be unconstitutional. For "a treaty cannot change the
Constitution or be held valid if it be in violation of the Constitution." The
Cherokee Tobacco, 78 U.S. (11 Wallace) 616, 620 (1871). So the purported
"merger" would constitute, not a true "union" at all, but at most some sort of
loose association for mutual cooperation, with inherent impermanence because of
the possibility of its dissolution by Congress at any time. Which, one must
presume, is not what the proponents of the North American Union have in mind.
- (f) It appears that the foundations of the
North American Union are now being poured out of various international trade
deals, economic arrangements, agreements among regulatory bureaucrats, and
faits accomplis (such as the superhighway being constructed from Mexico
through the very center of America's heartland, and eventually to continue
into Canada), all of them with "commercial" character (as befits a scheme
designed by, and intended to serve the special interests of, international
big business and high finance). Although these machinations are taking place
primarily among executive officials in the United States, Canada, and
Mexico, at some point the North American Union will need at least colorable
support from Congressional legislation. And Congress does have the power "[t]o
regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and
with the Indian Tribes." Article I, Section 8, Clause 3.
The power "[t]o regulate Commerce with foreign
Nations," however, self-evidently presumes the permanent existences as
independent nations of the entities involved in the "Commerce." So any North
American Union could never be the result of "regulat[ing] Commerce with foreign
Nations," because a "merger" of the United States, Canada, and Mexico into one
super-national entity would destroy and thereafter render impossible "Commerce
with foreign Nations" between the United States and those two "foreign Nations,"
which with respect to the United States would no longer be "foreign Nations" at
all. And if, pursuant to the "merger," Canada and Mexico were not
constitutionally transformed into States within the United States, or somehow
fancifully equated with "Indian Tribes," no rational basis could possibly exist
for saying that the North American Union was justified under the Commerce Power.
- (g) Although the Constitution can be
amended, it is difficult to imagine how any amendment could provide for the
"more perfect Union" to "merge" into some other, super-national entity.
After all, a new super-national entity distict from the United States (that
is, where Canada and Mexico were not simply admitted as one or more new
States) would have to operate under a charter of government decidedly
different from the Constitution. So the putative "amendment" would actually
have to supersede the Constitution in its entirety, in the same way that the
Constitution superseded the Articles of Confederation.
Even if such an "amendment" could be drafted, it
would nevertheless have to satisfy the standards of the Declaration of
Independence, because the power of amendment is a constitutional power and
therefore subject to the selfsame principles of the "higher law" that governs
all constitutional powers. Among those principles are the following:
- That the positive laws of any government are
always subject and subordinate to the Natural Law?"the Laws of Nature and of
Nature's God."
- That all men are equally entitled to
"certain unalienable Rights"?whether or not that is convenient to public
officials or special-interest groups, domestic or foreign.
- That "Governments are instituted among Men,
deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed"?and therefore
can never claim any unjust powers whatsoever, or impose any powers "from the
top down."
- That "whenever any Form of Government
becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter
and abolish it, and to institute new Government"?"the People" being always
morally, politically, and legally superior to "any Form of Government." And,
- That "when a long train of abuses and
usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce
the[ People] under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty,
to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future
security." For the fulfillment of which "right" and "duty" the People must
be organized, armed, and disciplined in the "well regulated Militia" the
Second Amendment declares to be "necessary to the security of a free State."
The insurmountable practical problem for any
"merger" of the United States, Canada, and Mexico into a North American Union by
means of a putative "amendment" of the Constitution is that neither Canada nor
Mexico satisfies the standards of the Declaration of Independence, by a long
shot. And therefore no North American Union that simply incorporated those two
countries, fundamentally unchanged, could meet the Declaration's standards,
either.
- (h) Therefore, the only way to create a
North American Union that could absorb Canada and Mexico without radically
reforming their regimes would be to repeal the Declaration of Independence,
repudiate the principles on which it stands, and replace them with some new
set of contradictory principles consistent with the way political business
is carried on in Canada and Mexico. This could not be accomplished simply by
an "amendment" of the Constitution, because the power of amendment in
Article V is to "propose Amendments to this Constitution," not amendments to
or replacements for the Declaration of Independence. Instead, it would be
necessary to adopt a new Northern-Hemisperic "Declaration of
Interdependence" that reduced the United States morally, as well as
politically, to the level of Canada and Mexico.
Little imagination is necessary to posit what the
noxious principles of such a "Declaration of Interdependence" would have to be:
- "[T]he Laws of Nature and of Nature's God"
would be replaced with purely "positive law"?that is, "law" would become
whatever the political Establishment said it was, with no right of appeal to
any "higher law."
- "[C]ertain unalienable rights" would be
replaced with entirely "alienable rights"?that is, with no real "rights" at
all, because such "rights" as the Establishment permitted under its "laws"
could be set aside whenever it served the Establishment's purposes.
- The idea that "Governments * * * deriv[e]
their just powers from the consent of the governed" would be replaced by the
claim that governments determine their own powers, which common people must
accept as being "just."
- "[T]he Right of the People to alter and
abolish [any Form of Government], and to institute new Government," would be
replaced with an unconditional duty to obey "the authorities" in everything,
no matter how tyrannous they became. And,
- The People's "right" and "duty" "to throw
off [an abusive] Government" would be abolished through pervasive "gun
control" and other police-state measures, leaving common Americans (and
Canadians and Mexicans, too) at the mercy of "the authorities," who could
Waco-ize them without fear of resistance.
Can the Establishment convince Americans to
repudiate the principles of the Declaration of Independence, and to substitute
for them the grotesque counter-principles of a Northern-Hemispheric totalitarian
state? Probably not, if the matter were openly and honestly presented in that
way. Which means that the matter will be presented in some other way. Most
likely, the Establishment's minions will simply skirt the question entirely,
claiming that some combination of "statutes," "treaties," "executive orders,"
and "executive agreements" will suffice to create the North American Union.
In sum, NO constitutional grounds for a North American Union exist. Indeed, the
whole project is patently illegal. That fact, however, will prove to be of
merely theoretical significance unless WE THE PEOPLE oppose the creation of a
North American Union with every form of exposure, denunciation, protest,
obstruction, and resistance that the Constitution permits. And as soon as
possible. For all the evidence indicates that the Establishment considers the
North American Union a top priority, its foundations at the least to be poured
into place with the next few years.
To prevail in the coming struggle to preserve America, however, patriots must
first overcome the centrifugal tendencies that have all too often rendered them
ineffective on other fronts by enabling the Establishment successfully to
concentrate its forces and to employ divide-and-conquer tactics.
Revitalizing "the Militia of the several States" could provide the necessary
focal point for the political zeal, skills, and experiences of many patriotic
groups now engaged in isolated, mutually unsupportive activities. Perhaps other
projects could also serve the same unifying, directing, and (most importantly)
empowering purpose. In any event, the time for patriots to stop working in
isolation, and instead to engage in coordinated, concerted action is as close at
hand as it is short. If America is not saved soon, there will soon be nothing
left of her to save.
Copyright, 2006 Edwin Vieira, Jr. - All Rights Reserved
Edwin Vieira, Jr., holds four
degrees from Harvard: A.B. (Harvard College), A.M. and Ph.D. (Harvard Graduate
School of Arts and Sciences), and J.D. (Harvard Law School).
For more than thirty years he has practiced law, with emphasis on constitutional
issues. In the Supreme Court of the United States he successfully argued or
briefed the cases leading to the landmark decisions Abood v. Detroit Board of
Education, Chicago Teachers Union v. Hudson, and Communications Workers of
America v. Beck, which established constitutional and statutory limitations on
the uses to which labor unions, in both the private and the public sectors, may
apply fees extracted from nonunion workers as a condition of their employment.
He has written numerous monographs and articles in scholarly journals, and
lectured throughout the county. His most recent work on money and banking is the
two-volume Pieces of Eight: The
Monetary Powers and Disabilities of the United States Constitution (2002), the
most comprehensive study in existence of American monetary law and history
viewed from a constitutional perspective.
www.piecesofeight.us
He is also the co-author (under a nom de plume) of the political novel
CRA$HMAKER: A Federal Affaire (2000), a
not-so-fictional story of an engineered crash of the Federal Reserve System, and
the political upheaval it causes.
www.crashmaker.com
His latest book is: "How
To Dethrone the Imperial Judiciary"
He can be reached at:
13877 Napa Drive
Manassas, Virginia 20112.
E-Mail: Not available